PROJECT 01 · PUERTO RICAN POTTERY · ONGOING RESEARCH

Puerto Rican Pottery Visual Archive

Tracking PRP objects, sgraffito systems, source images, and mark families as they surface online.

I am an interdisciplinary artist working between abstraction, archive, and material research.

Four paintings by Michelle Perez Kenderish installed on an orange gallery wall

EXHIBITION VIEW ¿Por qué llegaste tarde? Galería El Kilómetro · February 2026 · Press release ↗

PROJECT PREMISE / ARCHIVE AS METHOD

What survives is incomplete.

Puerto Rican Pottery occupies a complicated and under-documented position within the visual and industrial design history of Puerto Rico.

Shaped by industrialization, modernization campaigns, tourism, migration, and changing relationships between labor and craft, the objects sit between artisan labor, industrial production, and vernacular design. Their history remains fragmented, misrepresented, dispersed, misattributed, under-documented, or entirely omitted from dominant narratives surrounding Puerto Rican modernism and industrial design.

FEW SURVIVING RECORDS EXPLAIN

  1. 01Who made them
  2. 02How visual motifs circulated
  3. 03What systems informed them

That absence reflects colonial conditions in which cultural production is extracted, commodified, and excluded from cultural memory.

The markings incised into the pottery became a point of entry for my practice. Rather than represent historical objects, the paintings construct an intentionally unresolved language from surviving fragments—insisting that those fragments still carry presence.

ONGOING RESEARCH / OPEN ARCHIVE

01 / WORK

Selected Works

These works begin with PRP surface markings and move through material, repetition, and unresolved form.

01A / ¿POR QUÉ LLEGASTE TARDE? / 2025

01B / ABSTRACTED SGRAFFITO / 2026

Cold Wax Series

This group of paintings comes from ongoing research into the Puerto Rican Pottery Corporation in Santurce, particularly the sgraffito marks designed into clay objects. The pottery was produced by anonymous workers. Their marks survived. Their names did not.

The objects carry the contradictions of industrial craft under colonial modernity: handmade vessels produced within systems of extraction, tourism, and export. In many cases, the marks themselves feel like the most direct evidence of the people who made them. Craft on the margin. A hidden message as the only honest legacy.

These paintings extend that inquiry through a reduced visual vocabulary centered on the X, derived from a recurring sgraffito form found on the pottery. Built in layers of cold wax on canvas, the works use the X as a simple form capable of holding contradiction: connection and division, pressure and restraint.

The series considers opposition without resolution: connection and separation, visibility and disappearance, containment and rupture. Rather than offering fixed meanings, the paintings hold tension in place and ask how meaning is constructed, obscured, and carried forward through form.

02 / ARCHIVE

Incomplete Online Index

I use this archive to gather Puerto Rican Pottery images as they surface online: vessels, sgraffito marks, periodical scans, workshop photographs, resale listings, and images separated from their original source. It is an incomplete record by design. New sightings can enter the index over time, while gaps and unresolved information remain visible.

The archive gives context for the paintings without treating the pottery as my work. I study the objects, isolate recurring surface marks, and translate that visual vocabulary through abstraction.

02A / SOURCE MATERIAL / PAINTING

Marks, objects, and partial records.

Puerto Rican Pottery was produced in Santurce through a mid-century industrial initiative. Its vessels combine repeated forms, glazes, and incised designs made within a workshop setting. The paintings begin with those surface markings as visual fragments.

Status
Open, ongoing, source-led
Focus
Vessels / sgraffito marks / printed record / workshop images
Method
Collect / compare / isolate / translate
Current additions
14 periodical and historical-image records
Scope
Puerto Rican Pottery Corp., Santurce, 1948-1966
Submit
send an image sighting

02B / INCOMPLETE ONLINE INDEX / MARKS

Sgraffito Index

I am isolating the incised marks that appear across Puerto Rican Pottery objects and reading them as visual fragments. This index is where the archive begins to connect to the paintings: a field of gestures, cuts, paths, grids, and symbols that recur without giving themselves away.

44 distinct mark-image records

02C / ARCHIVE / VESSEL DATABASE

Ceramic Vessels

Full-object images are separated from the mark index. These records show Puerto Rican Pottery vessels as they appear in online source images. Selected composite assets are split into individual vessel records when the object can be isolated, so the index can hold more of the design universe that remains dispersed online.

0 pottery/object image records

02D / ARCHIVE / RESEARCH

Printed Record

Articles, captions, and workshop photographs gathered from the available record. Select a scan to open the full-size image.

01 / 14 PRINT / PHOTO / ARTICLE INDEX

P-001

Puerto Rican Pottery Corporation storefront, 454

Use the index below to move through scans. Select the image to open a larger reading view.

Source
Photographer and holding collection not identified
Date
Undated

03 / INFO

Information & Inquiries

I am a Puerto Rican interdisciplinary artist working across painting, relief, drawing, installation, and digital research.

My work explores abstraction, material memory, craft histories, and archival systems, with attention to how cultural histories are embedded in surfaces, patterns, objects, and inherited visual languages.

ARCHIVE RECORD

Record title

Working archive metadata. Details may change as sources and classifications are verified.

01 / 07 ¿Por qué llegaste tarde? · Galería El Kilómetro · 2026